14th April 1982 - Parliament is Recalled
Parliament
is recalled in London from a break . In the Commons, Mrs Thatcher
addresses the house and lays out the British case and the measures that
have been taken
Below are excerpts full text of the speech can be found here:
http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104918
''It is right, at this time of grave concern over the Falkland Islands
and their people, that Parliament should be recalled so that the
Government may report and the House may discuss the latest developments.
Our objective, endorsed by all sides of the House in recent
debates, is that the people of the Falkland Islands shall be free to
determine their own way of life and their own future. The wishes of the
islanders must be paramount. But they cannot be freely expressed, let
alone implemented, while the present illegal Argentine occupation
continues.
That is why our immediate goal in recent days has
been to secure the withdrawal of all Argentine forces in accordance with
resolution 502 of the United Nations Security Council and to secure the
restoration of British administration. Our strategy has been based on a
combination of diplomatic, military and economic pressures and I should
like to deal with each of these in turn.
First of all, we
seek a peaceful solution by diplomatic effort. This, too, is in
accordance with the Security Council resolution. In this approach we
have been helped by the widespread disapproval of the use of force which
the Argentine aggression has aroused across the world, and also by the
tireless efforts of Secretary of State Haig, who has now paid two visits
to this country and one to Buenos Aires."
"Diplomatic efforts
are more likely to succeed if they are backed by military strength. At 5
am London time on Monday 12 April, the maritime exclusion zone of 200
miles around the Falkland Islands came into effect. From that time any
Argentine warships and Argentine naval auxiliaries found within this
zone are treated as hostile and are liable to be attacked by British
forces.
We see this measure as the first step towards
achieving the withdrawal of Argentine forces. It appears to have exerted
influence on Argentina, whose navy has been concentrated outside the
zone. If the zone is challenged, we shall take that as the clearest
evidence that the search for a peaceful solution has been abandoned. We
shall then take the necessary action. Let no one doubt that.
The naval task force is proceeding with all speed towards the South
Atlantic. It is a formidable force, comprising two aircraft carriers,
five guided missile destroyers, seven frigates, an assault ship with
five landing ships, together with supporting vessels. The composition of
the force and the speed with which it was assembled and put to sea
clearly demonstrate our determination.
on board the ships in
the task force is very high. The ships and aircraft are carrying out
exercises on passage, and by the time the force arrives off the
Falklands it will be at a very high state of fighting efficiency."
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